Grovetown's housing stock includes a mix of established neighborhoods and newer subdivisions built as the city has grown with Augusta's westward expansion. Homes range from mid-century ranches to newer single-family construction, with a substantial share of the housing market tied to military families assigned to Fort Eisenhower. The city has been recognized locally as a more affordable option than some of the more established Columbia County communities, and its steady growth has brought new residential development along the I-20 corridor.

Grovetown's neighborhoods include both long-established residential streets near the city's historic core and newer subdivisions. The city is the largest in Columbia County and has absorbed much of the county's residential growth, with neighborhoods clustered near the I-20 interchange and the Gordon Highway and Wrightsboro Road corridors. The nearby communities of Evans, Martinez, and Harlem form the broader Columbia County residential landscape, and many Grovetown residents commute to Fort Eisenhower or Augusta.

Grovetown combines small-city friendliness with the amenities of the Augusta metro area. The city's Leisure and Recreation Department hosts annual events including Spring Fest, a July 4th celebration, Summer Jam, and a Christmas Parade, and Gateway Park provides community gathering space. Families are drawn by the Columbia County schools and the military-friendly community around Fort Eisenhower. Nearby Augusta offers dining, arts, the Augusta Riverwalk, and the Augusta National Golf Club, all a short drive away.

Grovetown is served by the Columbia County School District, which is consistently regarded as one of the stronger districts in the Augusta region. The district operates elementary, middle, and four high schools, with students zoned by geographic area, and several campuses are located in or near Grovetown. The quality of Columbia County schools is a major draw for families, including military households choosing to live off Fort Eisenhower.

Grovetown sits along the I-20 corridor west of Augusta, with U.S. Highway 78 and Gordon Highway providing additional east-west routes into the city. Fort Eisenhower lies just south of Grovetown, making the city a short commute for military personnel and civilian employees. Interstate 520 circles the Augusta area, and the city's location provides relatively easy access to Augusta Regional Airport and, further afield, Columbia and Atlanta.

Grovetown's parks include Gateway Park, one of Columbia County's newer facilities, along with neighborhood parks and greenways maintained by the city. The Leisure and Recreation Department runs youth and adult programs and annual community events. Residents also have access to the broader recreation network of Columbia County and the Savannah River, and the parks and trails of Augusta are a short drive away.